Ethnography and the Arts
Sherry Ortner describes ethnography as "the attempt to understand another
life world using the self -- as much of it as possible -- as the instrument of knowing."
Ethnographic methods are associated particularly with anthropological studies, although they have also been widely adapted in other areas of social and cultural investigation.
This class will provide an introduction to participant-observation methods and the broader contemporary practice of ethnography, with a particular emphasis on its relevance in the arts and cultural production. This includes ethnographic studies of art and art practice, ethnographic engagement with the topics and objects of cultural production, the role of artistic work within the ethnographic process itself, and the relationship between ethnographic engagement and dialogical and relational aesthetics.
Grades will be based on participation in online and in-class discussion, and on a project report due at the end of the quarter.
Although I have drafted a syllabus for the first few weeks of the class, everything is provisional at this point. Previous experience suggests that this class, more than most, will develop its own character as our conversation progresses. In particular, it is my habit in these classes to organize class meetings in the second half of the quarter as data sessions, in which we can collectively engaging with work emerging from your projects, and as discussions around themes that emerge from those sessions. The schedule here is based on last year's offering, but it will change and adapt depending on the progress of the projects that you conduct.
Weekly Discussions
Most of the quarter is structured around in-class discussions of readings (see schedule below). For most classes, two students will be selected to lead the discussion. Everyone else should post a response to the readings online, due 24 hours before the class starts (in order to give the discussion leaders time to use them to prepare for the discussion.) Your participation in discussions, online and in class, will be one component of your grade for the class.
Discussion responses should be posted on the
class wiki. You can login using your UCINet ID.
Project Work
The second component of your evaluation is a term paper. The paper is based on an ethnographic project that you will conduct during the course of the quarter. I normally prefer that these projects be conducted in pairs, presuming that we have an appropriate number of people registered for the class.
Schedule
The readings are stored on UCI's webfiles service.
To gain access, you will first need an
activated UCINet ID, and then to
register for a Webfiles account.
| 1/5 |
Introduction and course overview |
| 1/7 |
Discussion |
|
| 1/12 |
Observation and interviewing |
- DeWalt, K. and DeWalt, B. 2002. Becoming A Participant. From Participant Observation: A Guide for Fieldworkers.
- DeWalt, K. and DeWalt, B. 2002. Becoming An Observer. From Participant Observation: A Guide for Fieldworkers.
- Becker, H. 1993.
How I Learned What a Crock Was, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 22, 28-35.
- Weiss, R. 1994.
Interviewing,
Learning from Strangers
|
| 1/14 |
Coding and grounded analysis |
|
| 1/15 |
End of Week 2: Project abstracts due
|
| 1/19 |
Virtuality |
- Marcus, G. 1995.
Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography, Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, 95-117
- Miller, D. and Slater, D. 2001.
Chapter 1, The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach.
- Nader, L.
Up the Anthropologist: Perspectives Gained from Studying Up, Reinventing Anthropology (Hymes), 284-311.
|
| 1/21 |
Rhetoric and reportage |
|
| 1/26 |
Media and Imagination |
- Appadurai, A. 1996.
Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy.
Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, 27-47.
- Ginsburg, F. 1994.
Embedded Aesthetics: Creating a Discursive Space for Indigenous Media.
Cultural Anthropology, 9(3), 365-382.
- Warner, M. 2002.
Publics and Counterpublics.
Public Culture, 14(1), 49-90.
- Zandberg, E. 2010.
The Right to Tell the (Right) Story: Journalism, Authority, and Memory.
Media, Culture, and Society, 32(1), 5-24.
|
|
| 1/28 |
Labor, coordination, and human computation |
- Bechky, B. 2006. Gaffers, Gofers, and Grips: Role-Based Coordination in Temporary Organizations. Organization Science, 17(1).
- Evans, J., Kunda, G., and Barley, S. 2004.
Beach Time, Bench Time, and Billable Hours: The Temporal Structure of Technical Contracting. Administration Science Quarterly, 49(1), 1-38.
- Roy, D. 1959.
Banana Time: Job Satisfaction and Informal Interaction.
Human Organization, 18(4), 158-168.
- Light, J.1999.
When Computers Were Women,
Technology and Culture, 40(3), 445-483.
|
|
| 2/2 |
Data Session #1 |
|
| 2/4 |
Data Session #2 |
|
| 2/9 |
No class (CSCW) |
|
| 2/11 |
No class (CSCW) |
|
| 2/16 |
Interim project reports |
|
| 2/18 |
Individual meetings |
|
| 2/23 |
Theory and theory-building |
|
| 2/25 |
No class (HCIC) |
|
| 3/2 |
Project Updates |
|
| 3/4 |
Weaving Theory and Data |
|
| 3/9 |
Individual meetings |
|
| 3/11 |
Individual meetings |
|
| 3/12 |
End of Week 10: Reports due
|
Other Readings (an evolving list)
- Atkinson, P. 1990. Ethnography and the Representation of Reality. From The Ethnographic Imagination.
- Barley, S.
Careers, Identities, and Institutions
- Becker -- from Tricks? From Art Worlds?
- Clifford, J. On Ethnography Authority
- Dourish, P. 2006.
Implications for Design. Proc. ACM Conf. Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI 2006 (Montreal, Canada).
- Dourish, P. 2007. Responsibilities and Implications: Further Thoughts on Ethnography and Design. Proc. ACM Conf. Designing User Experience DUX (Chicago, IL).
- Geertz, C. 1977. Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cock Fight, The Interpretation of Culture
- Gupta, A. and Ferguson, J. 1997.
Discipline and Practice,
Anthropological Locations.
- Fine,
Ten Lies of Ethnography, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography.
- Kelty, C. 2005.
Geeks, Social Imaginaries, and Recursive Publics
, Cultural Anthropology.
- Mandel, R. 2002.
A Marshall Plan of the Mind: The Political Economy of a Kazakh Soap Opera. In Ginsburg, Abu-Lughod, and Larkin (eds), Media Worlds: Anthropology on New Terrain.
- Miller, D. 1995.
Consumption and Commodities, Annual Reviews of Anthropology.
- Roy, D.
Banana Time.
- Star, S.L.
The Ethnography of Infrastructure,
American Behavioral Scientist,
43(3)
- Suchman, L., Blomberg, J., Orr, J., and Trigg, R. 1999.
Reconstructing Technologies as Social Practice.
American Behavioral Scientist, 43(3), 392-408.
- Suchman, Located Accountabilities
- vom Lehn, D., Heath, C., and Hindmarsh, J. 2001.
Exhibiting Interaction: Conduct and Collaboration in Museums and Galleries. Symbolic Interaction, 24(2), 189-216.
- Warner, M. 2002.
Publics and Counterpublics
, Public Culture.